и настоящего.
Ключевые слова: киноэкспедиции камчатские, эвены, Арсеньев, Литвинов, этнография визуальная, кинодокументы.
I. A. Golovnev
«REINDEER RIDER »: the experience of cinema research of the past and present of the Kamchatka Evens
In 1929, during the Kamchatka expedition, director A. Litvinov shot the film «Reindeer rider Lamut». The film was built according to the scenario matrix of the transition of the Lamuts (Evens) from «primitive» traditions to «progressive» socialist innovations, common in Soviet ethnographic cinema, and demonstrated the death of deer as an economic disaster. In 2018, the author of the report, I. Golovnev, conducted visual anthropological research in the places of A. Litvinov's film expedition, and the film of the same name «Reindeer rider» was shot. This film, based on a video diary of a contemporary reindeer herder, also focuses on
the problem of reindeer death, and pictured the cultural traditions and innovations among contemporary Evens of Kamchatka. As can be seen from the film-research, if we compare historical and modern materials, then with a significant difference in the methods of their visual representation, reveals an almost complete match: the migration areas, the details of the herders' everyday life and customs in the past and at present.
Keywords: Kamchatka film-expedition, Evens, Arsenyev, Litvinov, visual ethnography, cinema-document.
